Materials Science & Nanobiotechnology

Biography

Abstract

Dendrimers are highly branched organic macromolecules with successive layers or generations of branch units surrounding a central core. Organic, inorganic hybrid versions have also been produced by trapping metal ions or metal clusters within the voids of the dendrimers. Their unusual, tree like topology endows these nano meter sized macromolecules with a gradient in branch density from the interior to the exterior, which can be exploited to direct the transfer of charge and energy from the dendrimer periphery to its core.

Here, we show that many metalharides more than 50 as a Lewis acid such as SnCl2 and FeCl3, complex to the imines groups of a spherical poly (phenyl azomethine) dendrimer in a stepwise fashion according to an electron gradient with complexation in a more peripheral generation proceeding only after complexation in generations closer to the core has been completed. By attaching an electron withdrawing group to the dendrimer core, we are able to change the complexation pattern, so that the core imines are complexed last. By further extending this strategy, it should be possible to control the number and location of metal ions incorporated into dendrimer structures, which might and uses as tailored catalysts or fine controlled clusters for advanced nano catalysts.

We show that, many metalharides complex to the imines groups of a asymmetric poly (phenyl azomethine) dendrimer with pyridine unit at the core in a stepwise fashion according to an electron gradient, which shows 8 changes in isobestic points during the titration complexation(Figure). The multi-metal assembly in a discrete molecule can be converted to a size regulated multi-metallic clusters with a size smaller than 1 nm using as a dendrimer molecular reactor. Due to the well-defined number of multi-metallic clusters in the sub nanometer size region as a new sbstance, we expect that their properties are much different from that of bulk or general metal nanoparticles.