Conference Schedule
Day1: August 26, 2019
Keynote Forum
Michael Giersig
Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
Title: The Application Of Nanoparticles In Medicine And Electronics
10:00-10:45 AM
Biography
Abstract
Li Li
University of Queensland, Australia
Title: Hierarchical layered double hydroxide nanocomposites for drug and siRNA delivery
10:45- 11:30 AM
Biography
Abstract
Chemotherapy is one of most common cancer treatments in clinics. In most cases, the clinical responses show that the efficacy of chemotherapy is limited by the development of multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells during a long period of treatment. Target-specific delivery and sustained release of anticancer agents and siRNA has attracted considerable research interest in cancer chemotherapy. It is clear that the single treatment by either anticancer drug or siRNA delivered by nanocarriers can only achieve limited success in overcoming the MDR of cancer cells. Thus, the development of an effective strategy to overcome the multidrug resistance in chemotherapy remains a major challenge in the treatment of cancers, where co-delivery of anticancer drugs and siRNA would be a promising strategy.
Recently, hierarchical nanocomposites have attracted great interests in bioapplications such as drug delivery, biomedical imaging, biochemical sensing and biocatalysts owing to their structure features and unique properties.1 In our group, we have developed hierarchical SiO2@MgAl-layered double hydroxide nanocomposites (SiO2@MgAl-LDH) with various functional groups (-NH2, -SH, -PEG) via nanodot-coating strategy. These nanocomposites have showed enhanced siRNA and drug delivery to cancer cells. The functional SiO2@MgAl-LDH nanocomposites retained the layered structure and plate-like morphology as MgAl-LDH NPs. Moreover, functional SiO2@MgAl-LDH showed good dispersion in aqueous solution and cell culture medium. The in vitro tests have demonstrated anticancer drugs or siRNA delivered by functional SiO2@MgAl-LDH apparently inhibited the cancer cell growth.2. 3
Tracks
- Materials Science and Engineering | Energy Materials | biomaterials and Tissue Engineering | Nanotechnology in Materials Science | Polymer science and engineering | Graphene and 2D Materials | Polymeric Materials and electochromic Materials| Nanotachnology | Futre of Nanotech and Nanobiotechnology | Nanobiotechnology | Nanoelectronics | Nanomaterials
Location: Melbourne, Auustralia
Fathi Shaqour
University of Jordan, Jordan
Chair
Mineo Hiramatsu
Meijo University, Japan
Co Chair
Kimihisa Yamamoto
Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
Title: Dendrimers for Multimetallic Nanomaterials
11:50-12:25
Biography
Abstract
Dendrimers are highly branched organic macromolecules with successive layers or generations of branch units surrounding a central core. Organic, inorganic hybrid versions have also been produced by trapping metal ions or metal clusters within the voids of the dendrimers. Their unusual, tree like topology endows these nano meter sized macromolecules with a gradient in branch density from the interior to the exterior, which can be exploited to direct the transfer of charge and energy from the dendrimer periphery to its core.
Here, we show that many metalharides more than 50 as a Lewis acid such as SnCl2 and FeCl3, complex to the imines groups of a spherical poly (phenyl azomethine) dendrimer in a stepwise fashion according to an electron gradient with complexation in a more peripheral generation proceeding only after complexation in generations closer to the core has been completed. By attaching an electron withdrawing group to the dendrimer core, we are able to change the complexation pattern, so that the core imines are complexed last. By further extending this strategy, it should be possible to control the number and location of metal ions incorporated into dendrimer structures, which might and uses as tailored catalysts or fine controlled clusters for advanced nano catalysts.
We show that, many metalharides complex to the imines groups of a asymmetric poly (phenyl azomethine) dendrimer with pyridine unit at the core in a stepwise fashion according to an electron gradient, which shows 8 changes in isobestic points during the titration complexation(Figure). The multi-metal assembly in a discrete molecule can be converted to a size regulated multi-metallic clusters with a size smaller than 1 nm using as a dendrimer molecular reactor. Due to the well-defined number of multi-metallic clusters in the sub nanometer size region as a new sbstance, we expect that their properties are much different from that of bulk or general metal nanoparticles.
12:25-13:00
Biography
Ming B Yu has graduated from Jilin University, China in 1961. He worked as a Lecturer in Zhengzhou Coal Managing College, China, and a Visiting Adjunct Lecturer in University of Georgia, USA. Currently, he is a Retiree and still active in the study of condensed matter physics: vibrations in low-dimensional lattices, etc. and statistical physics: transport equations, entropy variation, Lyapunov exponents, etc. of closed and open nonequilibrium systems. He has published more than 20 research papers in reputed journals as well as a monograph in the areas mentioned above
Abstract
A nonequilibrium system is studied in the framework of time-dependent projection operator. A macroscopic state space is introduced to describe macroscopic states of the system which is spanned by averages of a set of independent basic variables of the system. The entropy variation rate is derived as the average trace of Jacobian matrix of transport equations of the system. They are a set of nonlinear differential-integral equations. The Jacobian matrix is a sum of frequency matrix and memory matrix. Because the former is traceless, the entropy variation is contributed only by the average trace of an entropy source matrix which is a term in the memory matrix. The entropy variation and Lyapunov exponents of the system are shown determined by the non-uniformity in time and in the macro-state space of fluctuation forces associated with each basic variable of the system. This indicates a fundamental relationship between fluctuations and dissipation. It is proved that if the dynamic system defined by the transport equations is ergodic, the sum of Lyapunov exponents is equal to the time-rate of the entropy or average trace of the entropy source matrix. The study is illustrated by a one-component incompressible fluid.
Lee D Wilson
University of Saskatchewan,Canada
Title: Responsive biopolymer materials for controlled removal of waterborne environmentally relevant anions
13:00-13:35
Biography
Lee D Wilson is an Associate professor of Chemistry at the University of Saskatchewan. He specializes in Physical Chemistry and Materials Science with an established research program on the development of new types of biomaterial adsorbents and materials that will have a tremendous impact on areas such as the environment, biotechnology, medicine, chemical delivery/separation systems and membrane materials for water treatment and purification. He obtained a PhD in Physical Chemistry from the University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon, SK.) and completed a PDF with the National Research Council of Canada (Steacie Institute) within the Functional Materials Program in Ottawa, Ontario. He and his group have published more than 150 research articles in diverse areas of Physical Chemistry, Environmental and Materials Science
Abstract
The uncontrolled release of nutrients in aquatic environments globally and the resulting effects of eutrophication and excessive algae growth. Biopolymer flocculants and adsorbents offer a unique green chemistry strategy for the controlled removal of oxyanion species in water and wastewater due to their molecular tunability and sustainability. In the case of solid-liquid treatment systems, the use of chemical additives and occurence of secondary pollution is reduced relative to conventional treatment methods.This presentation will provide an overview of research progress at the University of Saskatchewan (U of S) related to the materials design and characterization of biopolymer platforms as adsorbent materials for uptake of environmentally relevant anions. In particular, case studies of sorbents with high affinity toward oxyanion species are described, where synthetic modification of biopolymers reveals enhanced physicochemical properties related to adsorption and responsive behaviour to external stimuli (pH, ionic strength, temperature, etc). Sustainable materials that show reversible adsorption–desorption processes and high efficiency Pi removal using green chemistry (surface functionalization, cross-linking, and composite formation). This research is anticipated to contribute advanced functional materials for oxyanion waterborne contaminants for controlled removal and targeted water treatment processes.
Vi Khanh Truong
RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
Title: Liquid Metal Particles Used to Treat Pathogenic Mature Biofilms via Magneto-Physical Activation
14:30-15:05
Biography
Dr. Vi Khanh Truong is an RMIT Vice Chancellor’s Postdoctoral Researcher Fellow and Fulbright Scholar. He obtained his PhD in Nanobiotechnology in 2012 from Swinburne University of Technology, Australia. He began his postdoctoral fellowship in CRC for Polymers in the project “Development of biopolymers for sustainable agriculture” in January 2013. His postdoctoral research focused on investigating the bacterial behaviours and diversity in soils treated with designed biopolymers. In 2015, Dr. Truong was offered a position as the research fellow in ARC Steel Research Hub to investigate fungal infestation on steel products and design the innovative antifungal coating applications. In the current position, his interest was to understand the molecular interactions between microbial cellular structures and nanomaterials to investigate “antimicrobial resistance” and “next-generations of antimicrobial agents”.
Abstract
Microbial biofilm has become a significant problems in biomedical applications, leading to the significant loss in human health and economy. In particular, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in microbial biofilm is the rigid protective layers for microbial persistence and resistance against the antimicrobial treatment. This problem sometimes causes the complete removal of infection sites or organs. In the recent development of nanotechnology, stimuli-activated nanotechnology-based treatments can be used to treat the microbial biofilm infections. In this study, biocompatible liquid metals (LM) such as Galinstan (GaInSn) functionalised with magnetic iron particles are investigated as a new class of stimuli activated biofilm treatment. Particularly, Galinstan nanoparticles magnetically functionalised with low-weight ratio magnetic iron (Fe) inclusions are exploited as magnetic responsive materials. When exposed to a rotating magnetic field these particles move at high speeds and undergo a shape transformation from spheres to high aspect ratios rods, irregular spheroids, and “nano-stars” which can physically rupture and remove pathogenic bacteria from a model surface. The magneto-physical antibacterial activity of these LM particles is tested against a range of single and co-colonised infectious biofilms of common pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli). Furthermore, the concentration of the magnetic Fe inclusion was varied in an effort to optimise the rate of antibacterial efficacy. This approach has paved the innovative way to treat the biofilm-related infections for the future applications.
Mineo Hiramatsu
Meijo University, Japan
Title: 3D Graphene network: synthesis and emerging applications
15:05-15:40
Biography
Mineo Hiramatsu has received his PhD from Nagoya University and is a Full Professor of Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Meijo University, Japan. He has served as the Director of Research Institute, Meijo University in 2017-2018. His main fields of research are plasma diagnostics and plasma processing for the synthesis of thin films and nanostructured materials. He is the Author of more than 150 scientific papers and patents on plasma processes for materials science. He served as Chairman and Member of organizing and scientific committees of international conferences on plasma chemistry and plasma processing. He was awarded the Japan Society of Applied Physics Fellow award in 2017
Abstract
Kadhim Al Sahlani
University of Newcastle, Australia
Title: Low density-expanded glass metal syntactic foams
15:40-16:15
Biography
Kadhim Al sahlani is a PhD student at School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle. He is working in Metal syntactic foam, manufacturing and characterization. He has published three papers in reputed journals
Abstract
Metal foams are a novel class of lightweight materials with unique properties. Metal syntactic foams (MSF) are manufactured by embedding hollow or porous lightweight particles in a metal matrix. Recently developed MSF have received great attention because they have the potential to replace a broad range of polymeric, ceramics and metallic foams due to their superior properties like remarkably specific strength, controlled energy absorption, brilliant damping and resistance to high temperatures and harsh conditions. Matrix properties, physical properties of filler materials, e.g. particle size and geometry, volume fraction of fillers and secondary processes e.g. heat treatment are the major parameters that strongly affect the mechanical properties of MSF. In spite of intensive research studies on MSF, cost, high density and relatively high strength are remaining the main challenges which limit the broad application of these materials. The aim of this work is to broaden the circle of MSF by introducing new low density cost-effective filler and characterization of the produced foams. The first part of this study presents the manufacturing and basic physical characterisation of MSF made using a cost-effective expanded glass (EG) particle as the filler and A356 alloy as the matrix material. Expanded glass (EG) particles are made from fully recycled soda-lime glass and have a low bulk density (0.17- 0.26 g/cm3) due to 83% volume fraction of internal porosity. In this part, particle shrinkage was studied and has been utilized to increase the particles’ strength and tailor the mechanical properties of the expanded glass/metal syntactic foam (EG-MSF). The second part presents the effect of particle size on the microstructure and mechanical properties of EG-MSF.
Day2: August 27, 2019
Keynote Forum
S. Ali Barzanian
Stanford University ,USA
Title: TECHNOLOGY IN SCIENCE - NEW WAY OF LEARNING NANOTECH & NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
10:00-10:45 AM
Biography
Over the past 40 years, He have worked for well-known American organizations such as world recognized institutions UC Berkeley University, Stanford University and ProQuest among others in Silicon Valley and the San Francisco bay area. He have diverse background in both academics and industries.
As an e-book specialist and content editor have worked on a wide variety of e-books for well-known international universities, including Harvard, Princeton, Oxford, Cambridge, Stanford, Yale, MIT, and UC Berkeley universities among others educational institutions, and large publishers including Penguin Random House, Elsevier, McGraw-Hill, Wiley and Oxford University Press,
As a keynote speaker, He have successfully delivered 45 conferences including 7 talks, presentations at Stanford University and continue sharing my knowledge and experience to help people around the world.
Abstract
When you just think about it! The digital world has changed our lives in every way.
Education - the days when teachers used chalk, dusters, and blackboards are almost at an end. Black has turned to white, in the form of interactive whiteboards. The white chalk is now digital ink
Digital technology and e-learning made it easier than ever to understand and analyze faster and more efficient about NANOTECH & NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY. It provides the most comprehensive and effective instruction of how nanotechnology industry in the world from a niche activity to a key enabling technology, and to becoming one of the most important industries for the future. And nanotechnology are developed and applied to study biological phenomena.
Digital content has revolutionized the way people in science fields distribute and access information on virtually every platform. How science students benefit from learning with interactive e-books? The interactive e-learning market is growing and so our options for the promotion of science, technology and innovation!
Krishna C. Saraswat
Stanford University, USA
Title: Title: Emerging Interconnect Technologies for Nanoelectronics
10:45- 11:30 AM
Biography
Abstract
Tracks
- Materials Science and Engineering | Energy Materials | biomaterials and Tissue Engineering | Nanotechnology in Materials Science | Polymer science and engineering | Graphene and 2D Materials | Polymeric Materials and electochromic Materials| Nanotachnology | Futre of Nanotech and Nanobiotechnology | Nanobiotechnology | Nanoelectronics | Nanomaterials
Location: Melbourne, Auustralia
Fathi Shaqour, University of Jordan, Jordan
University of Jordan, Jordan
Chair
Michael Giersig
Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
Co Chair
Tonggang Jiu
Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology,CAS China
Title: Graphdiyne-Tuned Interfacial Properties for Highly-Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells
11:50-12:25
Biography
Abstract
Fathi Shaqour
University of Jordan, Jordan
Title: Inorganic polymer from alkali activated natural kaolin with cement kiln dust (CKD) - strength and freeze-thaw durability
12:25-13:00
Biography
Abstract
An experimental investigation was conducted on alkali activated kaolinite clay using sodium hydroxide solution. XRD analyses were conducted to determine the mineral composition of the mixture components. Also thermo-gravimetric analysis attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to investigate the microstructure of the alkali-activation products. The alkali activation of kaolinite with the NaOH alkaline solution produced a binding agent identified as hydroxysodalite phase (Na8Al6Si6O24 (OH)2·4H2O) when pure kaolinite was used. Mechanical strength of the produced polymer was evaluated on cylindrical specimens containing quartz sand as a filler material under dry and after 5, 10 and 20 F-T cycles. The recorded strength value of freshly produced samples was in the range of 35 MPa. Addition of 10% CKD resulted in strength increase to about 40 MPa (about 15% higher). Durability tests on samples without CKD showed a reduction in strength of 22% due to 20 F-T cycles, while specimens prepared with addition of 10% cement dust (CKD) showed less reduction of about 10% as a result of F-T cycles. The produced inorganic polymer could form a high strength environmentally friendly construction material. Addition of 10% CKD enhanced both the strength and durability of the produced inorganic polymer.
Zicheng Zuo
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Title: Graphdiyne-based electrochemical interface for high-performance lithium batteries
14:00- 14:35
Biography
Abstract
Wiqar Hussain Shah
International Islamic University,Pakistan
Title: Designing and Fabrication of efficient nano-materials for thermoelectric generator
14:35-15:10
Biography
Abstract
The electrical and thermal properties of the doped Tellurium Telluride (Tl10Te6) chalcogenide nano-particles are mainly characterized by a competition between metallic (hole doped concentration) and semi-conducting state. We have studied the effects of Sn doping on the electrical and thermoelectric properties of Tl10-xSnxTe6 (1.00 ≤x≤ 2.00), nano-particles, prepared by solid state reactions in sealed silica tubes and ball milling method. Structurally, all these compounds were found to be phase pure as confirmed by the x-rays diffractometery (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis. Additionally crystal structure data were used to model the data and support the findings. The particles size was calculated from the XRD data by Scherrer’s formula. The EDS was used for an elemental analysis of the sample and declares the percentage of elements present in the system. The thermo-power or Seebeck co-efficient (S) was measured for all these compounds which show that S increases with increasing temperature from 295 to 550 K. The Seebeck coefficient is positive for the whole temperature range, showing p-type semiconductor characteristics. The electrical conductivity was investigated by four probe resistivity techniques revealed that the electrical conductivity decreases with increasing temperature, and also simultaneously with increasing Sn concentration. While for Seebeck coefficient the trend is opposite which is increases with increasing temperature. These increasing behavior of Seebeck coefficient leads to high power factor which are increases with increasing temperature and Sn concentration except For Tl8Sn2Te6 because of lowest electrical conductivity but its power factor increases well with increasing temperature.